Essay

CULTURE AND  ART OF ISLAMISM STATE

Arabic language is one of many language in this world, this is became second international language all of people, this language is very easy for all people who want to study it.

Arabic language also use in the qur’an which holly book for muslim. Then, talking about arabic can be major effect to islam and talking about islam can be major effect to Islam nation, which Saudi arabia. So, about this essay we getting down about Saudi arabia as culture, art, stucture of law, or structure of state. Lets Go!

Saudi Arabia is very famous in the Arabian Peninsula with a culture of science, poetry and literature. We will be remember  for the famous names associated with poetry and literature of historical period different in terms of Arabic literature ever growing and developing in the region of Hejaz and Nejd, the areas that have spawn many Arab poet who became the inspiration for people.

            Culture of Saudi Arabia was formed and influenced from two rich source of inspiration: the Islamic values ​​are personify through the Qur'an and Sunnah as well as the behavior of the Salaf-Salih, and Arabic are the words and the construction of a sentence formed in This Arabian Peninsula region.  From both these references, culture and literature flourished in Saudi Arabia, who is proud of her son because they become the heir to the great poet who was born on this earth. They understandfully the responsibility and the role they should play in today's modern nature.  As state in the Articles of Association of Governments, the State is oblige to maintain the culture and literature. Therefore, the development of culture and art in Saudi Arabia is developing very dynamically since a few decades ago, it was proven by the many works of literature, books, libraries and cultural forums. Among them there are 15 cultural workshop buildings spread across the cities Saudi Arabia considerable role in the formation of generations of writers and scientists in Arabia, and the connection between literature and culture that exist in the country with the general flow of the Arabic culture. Plus the few cultural activities performed by various universities and forums of literature and culture of a specific nature.

Arab culture is everything earn by the Arab community which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs and other habits. Arab culture can be seen in the behavior of its people so that it becomes a typical arabic or characteristics that differentiate with other communities. it could also be said that the Arab culture is the potential that exists in humans to be creative and make the work and feel that is dominate by shades of Arabic. One of the characteristics that are typical of the use of Arabic as the language of instruction and daily life.

Arab culture area consists of Middle East and North Africa, which includes Turkey, Iran, Israel, Lebanon, Iraq, Jordan, Syrians, Egyptians, and the existing kingdoms of the Persian Gulf region. Also includes Morocco, Al-Jazair, Tunisia, and Lybia.

Arab lineage is divide into three sections, namely: Arab Ba'idah, the previous Arab clans whose history can not be traced in detail and complete, such as' Ad, Thamud, Thasm, pre-Judaic, Amlaq, and others-others; Arab Aribah, namely Arab clans descended from the son Yasyjub Ya'rub bin Qahthan, or also called Arab Qahthaniya; Arab Musta'ribah, namely Arab clans are descended from Ishmael, who is also called the Arab Adnaniyah. From Arabic Musta'ribah this forerunner of the descendants of Abraham, Ishmael and finally to the Prophet Muhammad.

Nomadic Arab population, to move because the soil consists of a dry desert and very little rain. The move them from one place to another following the growth of the steppe or grassland that grows sporadically in the Arab lands around the oasis or a puddle of water after grass rain down. Dessert required by the Arab nations also called badawi, badawa or Bedouin to graze cattle in the form of sheep, camels, and horses as superior animals. The residents of coastal areas-despite their minority-sedentary farming livelihoods and trade. Therefore, they had to fostered a wide range of cultures, even the kingdom.

Shaped the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, head of state is a king elected by and from the large Saudi family. (Muna Syadzali, 1993; 221). Saudi Arabia names taken from Kabila Arabia. In his king, he is also the head of the Saudi family, the most senior among the chieftains (qabilah) contained within the empire, leaders of the clergy and the latter as a ministry of the two holy land, Mecca and Medina. King assisted by the Council of Ministers overseeing the executive agencies, legislative and judicial. Legislatures called the Shura Majlis members appointed and were raised by the king. Despite this not also be said of Saudi Arabia's royal power without limit (to absolute), remain as in theory, the king must submit to the law (shari'a) if the king violated Shari'ah (divine law) is a strong reason untukk lowered king of position.

Central institutions in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy. Law principle used since 1992 declared that Saudi Arabia is a monarchy ruled by the children and grandsons of King Abdul Aziz Al Saud, and the Koran is the institutionalization of the country, which was ruled to follow Islamic law (Shari'ah). The appointment of the King is not based on the selection of the people, because the party establishment and the general pemelihan prohibited.

Recent developments in the reform of the U.S. insistence that there is a change in the governance system of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia, on the influence of the royal government of Saudi Arabia announced that it will conduct national elections near future to elect people's representatives after the committee approved the establishment of non-governmental human rights.

Power King limited by Shari'ah and other Saudi traditions. King should perpetuate consensus Saud royal family, religious leaders and other important elements in Saudi society, but the statute does not need their approval. Although, the law of Saudi Arabia is Islamic law (Shariah), tetepi state ideology Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is Wahabi. Wahhabi ideology is an understanding of Islamic law based on the practice of the Prophet and His companions. Wahhabi ideology ideology known as Salafism. (Abdurrahman Wahid, 2001: 19)

The art of Saudi arabia Art is something that difficult to separate from life. Man in life very fond of beauty and art is something that regard as beautiful. The beauty of art is recognize by all people including Muslims. Islam is a religion which down in the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia in particular. The condition arises when Islam is a condition where the Arab people still worship idols and perform actions that are less good. Arab society likes to dance, to make poetry and painting. All seemed wonderful but sometimes pay less attention to the value of humanity and decency. For example, the presence of dances that evoke lust person, which aims to denounce poetry and so on. After Islam emerged and evolved there Rasululloh as the leader of Islam makes Muslims ban in order to maintain the good teachings of Islam. Rasululloh prohibit dances to arouse lust and poetry that makes the existence of a dispute because of its inter-deprecating between each tribe. Since then art in Islam as in Islam as not fully appreciate. Saudi Arabia has some form of art, among which there is the art of music, painting and calligraphy, fine arts and the art of architecture, art and dance.

In terms of traditional arts and heritages, Saudi Arabia has a wide collection of traditional art that shows the cultural diversity in Saudi Arabia, as the songs are patterned marine and nuanced songs deserts and countryside, to the presence of various stage arts and traditional dance. On the other hand, in Saudi Arabia there is some oraganisasi culture and art are scattered in various cities. Organizations is able to preserve the talents of stage art, songs, music and painting. It is  important part in the phenomenon of modern life in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the number of art exhibitions, museums and private government, arts weeks, especially implementation on an event-specific events such as holidays and seasons of excursions, one one week enough tekenal culture both at home and abroad is the National Week of Culture and Tradition are held every year in Al-Riyadh Janadiriyah. Janadiriyah week was able to establish continuity between the present generation of Saudi citizens with the cultural heritage of the past.

Sedmikian rupa tentang kebudayaan negara saudi arabia dengan tetap menjaga induk agamanya, menjadikan eksistensinya dalam bidang seni berciri khas islami, lebih dari itu tetap menjaga warisan nenek moyangnya dengan merekonstruksikan agama islam yang telah dibawa nabi Muhammad SAW, oleh karena itu kita sebagai umat islam sebaiknya pernah satu atau dua untuk mengunjungi negara utama itu, untuk sekedar menikmati kultur dan estetika corak agama islam.